CVA is an abbreviation for which condition?

CVA is an abbreviation for which condition?

• A. Cerebral vascular atrophy
• B. Cerebrovascular accident
• C. Coronary vascular anomaly
• D. Central venous access

Answer: (B)

CVA refers to a cerebrovascular accident, which is the medical term for a stroke. It describes a sudden disruption of blood flow to a part of the brain, causing brain tissue damage. The word "cerebrovascular" links to the brain and its blood vessels, and "accident" signals a sudden event. The other phrases don’t fit: cerebral vascular atrophy implies gradual loss of brain tissue, not an acute event; coronary vascular anomaly involves heart vessels, not the brain; central venous access is a procedure to place a line in a central vein. So the best match is cerebrovascular accident, i.e., stroke.

CVA refers to a cerebrovascular accident, which is the medical term for a stroke. It describes a sudden disruption of blood flow to a part of the brain, causing brain tissue damage. The word "cerebrovascular" links to the brain and its blood vessels, and "accident" signals a sudden event. The other phrases don’t fit: cerebral vascular atrophy implies gradual loss of brain tissue, not an acute event; coronary vascular anomaly involves heart vessels, not the brain; central venous access is a procedure to place a line in a central vein. So the best match is cerebrovascular accident, i.e., stroke.